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Symptoms Of Hypothyroidism
This is a crucial gland in the endocrine system (a set of glands that secrete hormones that maintains and facilitates the body). A malfunctioning thyroid gland causes various other issues. The thyroid problems are broadly categorized into two types: hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
As the name suggests, hyperthyroidism leads to overproduction and hypothyroidism means underproduction of thyroid hormones. Both the conditions lead to various health issues, as your system is thrown off balance.
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What is Hypothyroidism?
It is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces fewer hormones than normally required. The pituitary gland secretes Thyroid-Stimulating Hormones which signals the thyroid gland to release thyroid hormone. When the thyroid hormones don’t meet the TSH level, this is known as primary hypothyroidism.
Symptoms Of Hypothyroidism
1. Fatigue
It is the most common sign of hypothyroidism. It happens because thyroid hormones keeps the energy levels the body maintained when this hormone is less than usual it leads to fatigue.
2. Weight gain
An individual may gain unexpected weight he or she has hypothyroidism. Since the individual has low energy, your activities decreases which leads to weight gain. Another reason is that when you are at rest, your body’s metabolism decreases below the base level.
3. Weakness and muscle Pain
As an individual’s metabolism decreases below the base level, it becomes catabolic as well. In this state the body breakdown its own tissues to make energy. So, weakness and muscle pain are common in hypothyroidism.
4. Hair loss
Another common symptom of hypothyroidism is hair loss. That is because thyroid hormones also regulate hair follicles just like other cells. Since thyroid production is low, the hair follicles cannot regenerate properly.
5. Feeling Cold
As an individual’s metabolism drops below the base level, the body heat also decreases. This might make him feel colder than usual, even in normal temperatures.
6. Dry and Itchy Skin
Like hair follicles, skin cells are also regulated by the thyroid hormone. Since these kinds of cells have a very short life span, they need to be shed and replaced by new ones. As the thyroid levels are low, these cells are not renewed properly.
So, the individual might find that his skin has become dry and flaky as the dead skin cells accumulate on the outer layer of skin.
7. Depression and Anxiety
An individual might find that he or she is suffering from depression along with hypothyroidism. In studies, 57 percent of men and 64 percent of women who have hypothyroidism also suffer from depression.
The reasons are still unclear, but it is assumed that low energy levels might be the cause. However, replacing thyroid hormone showed improved conditions of such individuals.
8. Constipation
Constipation is also a common symptom of hypothyroidism. Most individuals who have hypothyroidism also have constipation issues.
Note: Hypothyroidism symptoms vary according to its severity. That said, some symptoms might not indicate hypothyroidism on their own. It is mandatory that you visit and doctor and let him diagnose you.
Author Name – Dr. Greeshma Nair
Author Bio – Dr. Greeshma Nair, (B.A.M.S) is a Staunch believer that Ayurveda is not merely a science but lifestyle too. Her holistic approach towards diagnosis and treatment is based on the root cause of disease and gives you a three-dimensional solution to a condition that includes Ahaar (diet), Vihaar (lifestyle) and Aushadhi (medicines).
